The 2025 Global Threat Cybersecurity Report: How AI, Social Engineering, and Cloud Exploits Are Reshaping Cybercrime

Published on September 4, 2025


 

The cybersecurity landscape is evolving faster than ever, and the CrowdStrike 2025 Global Threat Report highlights a stark reality: cyber adversaries are no longer just opportunistic criminals—they are running enterprise-like operations with advanced tactics, automation, and global reach.

In 2024 alone, attackers matured rapidly, leveraging generative AI (genAI), social engineering, and cloud exploitation to evade detection and outpace defenders. For organizations, this means traditional defenses are no longer enough—AI-driven security and identity-first protection are critical for staying resilient in 2025.


Generative AI: The Cybercriminals’ Force Multiplier

One of the most alarming developments is the adoption of generative AI in cyberattacks. Nation-states, eCrime groups, and hacktivists use AI to:

  • Automate phishing – AI-generated phishing emails had a 54% click-through rate, compared to 12% for human-written ones.

  • Create deepfake scams – A finance worker transferred $25.6M after a convincing deepfake video call.

  • Develop malicious code faster – AI is being tested to generate network disruption scripts and malvertising campaigns.

  • Craft fake identities – The DPRK-linked FAMOUS CHOLLIMA used AI to generate fake IT job candidates and LinkedIn profiles to infiltrate organizations.

 Takeaway: AI isn’t just powering defenders—it’s accelerating adversaries. Companies need AI-native cybersecurity solutions to match this speed.

Social Engineering and Rapid Intrusions

Attackers are moving away from malware and instead targeting human vulnerabilities.

  • Voice phishing (vishing) grew 442% in 2024, often tricking employees into installing remote access tools like Microsoft Quick Assist.

  • Groups like CURLY SPIDER and SCATTERED SPIDER specialize in help desk impersonation, resetting MFA and passwords.

  • The average breakout time dropped to 48 minutes—with the fastest intrusion spreading in just 51 seconds.

  • 79% of 2024 intrusions were malware-free, relying on hands-on-keyboard attacks that blend in with legitimate user activity.

 Takeaway: Security teams must improve MFA resilience, user training, and identity-based monitoring to combat these fast-moving threats.

Vulnerability Exploits and Cloud Attacks

Exploiting public-facing vulnerabilities remains one of the top entry points:

  • 52% of observed vulnerabilities in 2024 were linked to initial access exploitation.

  • Attackers increasingly chain multiple exploits to bypass defenses.

  • Cloud intrusions surged by 26%, with valid accounts used in 35% of incidents.

  • SaaS platforms like Microsoft 365 (SharePoint and Outlook) are prime targets for data exfiltration and lateral movement.

Takeaway: Organizations must patch fast, monitor SaaS platforms, and adopt cloud-native security controls.

Nation-State Cyber Threats on the Rise

  • China-nexus activity rose 150%, with some sectors seeing 300% increases.

  • Attackers now use access-as-a-service, where access brokers sell compromised credentials to other groups.

  • Nation-states are running professionalized cyber operations, with dedicated infrastructure management and strong OPSEC.

Takeaway: Nation-state adversaries are treating cyberwarfare like a business. Companies in critical sectors(finance, defense, healthcare, energy) face the highest risks.

Conclusion: The 2025 Cybersecurity Imperative

The CrowdStrike Global Threat Report makes it clear: cyber adversaries are smarter, faster, and more organized than ever.
To defend against these evolving threats, organizations must:

  • Prioritize identity protection

  • Harden cloud environments

  • Accelerate detection and response

  • Adopt AI-driven threat hunting

The choice is simple: evolve security posture with the same speed and sophistication as adversaries, or risk being left exposed in 2025.

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